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Basic quality criteria and shelf life of hot smoked Antalya barb (Capoeta Antalyensis)
Corresponding Author(s) : Soner Çetinkaya
Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology,
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology
Abstract
In this study, the hot smoking process and storage time of C. antalyensis was examined. The moisture, protein, ash, and fat content of fresh raw fish was 76.52±0.43%, 17.29±0.05%, 1.90±0.29%, and 1.73±0.13%, respectively. The changes in the findings of the smoked samples compared to the raw fresh sample were found to be significant (p<0.5). During the study, TVB-N, TBA and pH findings changed. The TVB-N value was 35.04±0.77mg/100g on the day 91st, and the TBA value was 9.11±0.65μg MDA/g on the day 70th. The pH values obtained as 6.8 on the day 49th, and 7.0 on the day 91st. An average score of 1.90±0.46 was obtained for the odor criterion on the day 56th. On the day 35th, the Total Plate Count (TPC) was 6.30±0.00 log cfu/g, and the Total Psychrophilic Bacteria count was 6.43±0.15 log cfu/g. The total number of yeast-mold was determined as 7.15±0.15 log cfu/g on the day 42nd. In the analysis of C. antalyensis, 27 different fatty acids were determined. Of the saturated fatty acids (SFA), C16:0 had the highest value. It was determined that the species can be processed by the hot smoking method, by nutrient content, and by the sensory taste appreciated.
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- Alçiçek, Z. (2010). The Comparative Investigate Of Using Hot Smoking And Liquid Smoking Techniques Of Fillets Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) During Vacuum Pack And Chilled Storage With Different Salting Techniques. Ph.D. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University (Turkiye).
- Altuğ, T., Elmaci, Y. (2005). Sensory Evaluation in Foods. Meta Publication 130p, Izmir, (Turkiye).
- Anonim. (1979). Oxoid Culture Media Handbook For Microbiological Examinations Of Food-Water Milk And Products, Alcoholic And Non-Alcoholic Beverages. Dizdarer, 140p, Ankara, (Turkiye).
- Anonim. (1994). Merck Microbiology Manual, Published by Merck, Germany, 347 p.
- AOAC. (2000). Association of Official Analytical Chemistry Official Methods Of Analysis. 17th ed., Washington DC.
- Arashisar, Ş., Hisar, O., Kaya, M., Yanik, T. (2004). Effects of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on microbiological and chemical properties of rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 97, 209-214.
- Arslan, A., Çelik, C., Gönülalan, A. G., Kök, A., Kaya, A. (1997). Analysis of microbiological and chemical qualities of vacuumed and unvacuumed mirror carp (Cyprinus carpino L.) pastrami. Turkish Journal Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences,21, 23-29.
- Bilen, G. (2009). The Effects Of Natural Antioxidants On The Quality Of Frozen Fish. M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Graduate Studies in Science, Istanbul University (Turkiye).
- Bilgin, Ş. (2003). Changes In The Chemical Composition Of Salmo trutta macrostigma, Dumeril 1858, After Applying Different Processing Techniques (in Turkish). Ph.D, Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, (Turkiye).
- Bolat, Y., Bilgin, Ş., İzci, L., Koca, S. B., Çetinkaya, S. (2009). Chitin-chitosan producing from shells of freshwater crab unevaluated economically, and chitosan usage in seafood preserving (in Turkish). TUBİTAK Project Report, No: 107O511, Isparta (Turkiye).
- Cadun, A., Cakli, S., Kisla, D. (2005). A study of marination of deep water pink shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris, Lucas 1846) and its shelf life. Food Chemistry, 90, 53–59.
- Connell, J. J. (1995). Control of fish quality. 4th ed. Fishing News Books Ltd. 245p, London.
- Çakli, S., Kilinc, B., Dincer, T., Tolasa, S. (2006). Comparison of the shelf lifes of map and vacuum packaged hot smoked rainbow trout (Onchoryncus mykiss). European Food Research and Technology, 224,19-26.
- Çakli, Ş. (2007). Seafood Processing Tecnology (in Turkish). Ege University. Publication No:76, Vol 1, p 696, Izmir (Turkiye).
- Diaz, P., Garrido, M. D., Banon, S. (2011). Spoilage of sous vide cooked salmon (Salmo salar) stored under refrigeration. Food Science and Technology International, 17, 31-37.
- Diler, A., Işikli, B. I., Gürer, A., Doğruer, Y. (2002). Effect of hot smoking on the quality of vimba (Vimba vimba tenella). Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 8, (3-4), 71-77.
- Dokuzlu, C. (1997). The effects of acid-salt ratio used in the production of marinated anchovy to the microbiologic, organoleptic quality and shelf-life of the product. Ph.D. Thesis of Institute of Health Sciences, Uludag University, Bursa (Turkiye).
- Efiuvwevwere, B. J. O., Ajiboye, M. O. (1996). Control of Microbiyological quality and shelf-life of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by chemical preservatives and smoking. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 80, 465-470.
- Erdem, M. E., Bilgin, S., Çaglak, E. (2005). Quality changes of processed with marinade, brine and spice horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus Steindahner 1868) during storage (in Turkish). Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, OMU, Samsun (Turkiye), 20, (3),1-6.
- Erkan, N., Özden, Ö. (2007). Quality assessment of whole and gutted sardines (Sardina pilchardus) Stored in Ice. International Journal of Food Science Technology, 43,(9), 1549-1559.
- Eseceli, H., Değirmencioğlu, A., Kahraman, R. (2006). The importance of omega fatty acids in terms of human health. Turkiye 9. Food Congress, İzzet Baysal University, Bolu (Turkiye).
- FAO. (2018). Fishery And Aquaculture Statistics Yearbook 2016. Food and Agriculture Organızatıon of the United Nations, 78p, Rome (Italy).
- Garcia-Linares, M. C., Gonzales-Fandos, E., Garcia-Fernandez, M. C., Garcia-Arias, M. T. (2004). Microbiological and nutritional quality of sous vide or traditionally processed: influence of fat content. Journal of Food Quality, 27, 371–387.
- Gülyavuz, H., Ünlüsayın,M. (1999). Seafood Processing Technology (In Turkish). Şahin press, 366 p, Ankara (Turkiye).
- Günlü, A. (2007). Determination Of Shelf-Life And Changes Of Some Nutrient Components After Smoking Process Of Cultured Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758). Ph.D. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University. Isparta (Turkiye).
- Huss, H. H. (1988). Fresh Fish-Quality and Quality Changes. FAO Fisheries Series, No:29 Rome, FAO.
- Huss, H. H. (1995). Quality and Quality Changes in Fresh Fish. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 348, 172p, Rome, FAO.
- ICMSF. (1978). Microorganism in Food 1, Their Significance and Methods of Enumeration, 2nd Ed, University of Toronto Press, 425p, Toronto (Canada).
- ICMSF. (1986). Microorganisms in Foods. 2, Sampling for Microbiological Analysis: Principles and Specific Applications. 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 293, p Oxford (England).
- İzci, L. (2004). The Determination Of Effects On Nutritional Characteristic Of Tench (Tinca tinca L. 1758) of Hot Smoking And Salting Processing. Ph.D. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta (Turkiye).
- Kaba, N., Çorapci, B., Yücel, Ş., Özer, Ö., Eryaşar, K. (2013). Sensory, chemical and microbiological properties of smoked bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch 1793). Academic Food Journal, 11, (2),45-50.
- Kaya, Y., Duyar, H. A., Erdem, M. E. (2004). The importance of fish fatty acids on human health (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21, (3-4), 365-370.
- Kilinç, B., Şen, Yilmaz, B., Gören, B. (2018). The microbiological quality of stuffed mussels sold in different regions of İzmir (in Turkish). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 14, (4), 276-290.
- Kundakçı, A. (1989). Effects of storage conditions and times on the quality of mullet (Mugil cephalus, L.) and bluefish (Pomatomus saltator L) (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, (21-22), 23-24.
- Leaf, A., Weber, P. C. (1988). Cardiovascular effects of n-3 fatty acids. The New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 549-557.
- Lovell, R. T. (1981). Laboratory Manuel for Fish Feed Analysis and Fish Nutrition Studies. Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures International Center for Aquaculture, Auburn University, 65 p, Alabama (USA).
- Mutlu, A. (2016). Effects of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Leaf and Oil-bearing Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) Extracts on Hot Smoked Rainbow Ttrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Stored at Refrigerator Temperature. M.Sc. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta (Turkiye).
- Nicholas, T. A. (2003). Antimicrobial Use Of Native And Enzymatically Degraded Chitosans For Seafood Applications. M.Sc. Thesis of Graduate School, University of Maine (USA).
- Nollet, L. M. L., Toldrá, F. (2010). Seafood and Seafood Products Analysis. CRC Press, 910p, Boca Raton (USA).
- Özdamar, K. (2001). Biostatistics with SPSS (in Turkish). Kaan Bookstore 452s, Eskişehir (Turkiye).
- Özden, Ö., Metin, S., Baygar, T., Erkan, N. (2001). The examination of the changes in fatty acid and aminoacid compositions to determine the quality of vacuum packaged marinated fish. TUBİTAK Project Report No, VHAG-1713/ADP, 29p, İstanbul (Turkiye).
- Özekinci, U., Beğburs, C. R., Tenekecioğlu, T. (2003). An investigation of gill nets selectivity used in Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) and Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) (Siraz fish) fishery in Keban Dam Lake (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20,(3-4), 473-479.
- Özkütük, A. S. (2002). The Effects Of Vacuum Packaging On The Shelf Life Of Smoked And Non-Smoked Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L. 1758). M.Sc. Thesis. Institute of Graduate Studies in Science, Çukurova University, Adana (Turkiye).
- Özogul, Y., Özogul. F., Alagoz, S. (2007). Fatty acid profiles and fat contents of commercially important seawater and freshwater fish species of Turkiye: A comparative study. Food Chemistry, 103, (1), 217-223.
- Refai, M. K. (1979). Manual of Food Quality Control, 4. Microbiology Analysis. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Rome (Italy).
- Salama, I. M., Ibrahim, A. E. E. (2012). Changes in the Quality Properties of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon ıdella) Fillets Smoked During Chilled Storage. Journal of The Arabian Aquaculture Society, 7,(2),165-184.
- Varlik, C., Uğur, M., Gökoğlu, N., Gün, H. (1993). Quality Control Principles and Methods in Seafood (in Turkish). Food Technology Association, Publication No 17, 174p, İstanbul (Turkiye).
- Varlik, C., Özden, Ö., Erkan, N., Alakavuk, D. Ü. (2007). Basic Quality Control in Seafood. Istanbul University Publication, No 4662, İstanbul (Turkiye).
- Yanar, Y. (2007). Quality changes of hot smoked catfish (Clarias gariepinus) during refrigerated storage. Journal of Muscle Foods, 18, (2007), 391-400.
- Yapar, A. (1998). Some quality changes in anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) marinades produced by using two different ripening solutions (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, (1-2), 1-7.
References
Alçiçek, Z. (2010). The Comparative Investigate Of Using Hot Smoking And Liquid Smoking Techniques Of Fillets Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) During Vacuum Pack And Chilled Storage With Different Salting Techniques. Ph.D. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University (Turkiye).
Altuğ, T., Elmaci, Y. (2005). Sensory Evaluation in Foods. Meta Publication 130p, Izmir, (Turkiye).
Anonim. (1979). Oxoid Culture Media Handbook For Microbiological Examinations Of Food-Water Milk And Products, Alcoholic And Non-Alcoholic Beverages. Dizdarer, 140p, Ankara, (Turkiye).
Anonim. (1994). Merck Microbiology Manual, Published by Merck, Germany, 347 p.
AOAC. (2000). Association of Official Analytical Chemistry Official Methods Of Analysis. 17th ed., Washington DC.
Arashisar, Ş., Hisar, O., Kaya, M., Yanik, T. (2004). Effects of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on microbiological and chemical properties of rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 97, 209-214.
Arslan, A., Çelik, C., Gönülalan, A. G., Kök, A., Kaya, A. (1997). Analysis of microbiological and chemical qualities of vacuumed and unvacuumed mirror carp (Cyprinus carpino L.) pastrami. Turkish Journal Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences,21, 23-29.
Bilen, G. (2009). The Effects Of Natural Antioxidants On The Quality Of Frozen Fish. M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Graduate Studies in Science, Istanbul University (Turkiye).
Bilgin, Ş. (2003). Changes In The Chemical Composition Of Salmo trutta macrostigma, Dumeril 1858, After Applying Different Processing Techniques (in Turkish). Ph.D, Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, (Turkiye).
Bolat, Y., Bilgin, Ş., İzci, L., Koca, S. B., Çetinkaya, S. (2009). Chitin-chitosan producing from shells of freshwater crab unevaluated economically, and chitosan usage in seafood preserving (in Turkish). TUBİTAK Project Report, No: 107O511, Isparta (Turkiye).
Cadun, A., Cakli, S., Kisla, D. (2005). A study of marination of deep water pink shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris, Lucas 1846) and its shelf life. Food Chemistry, 90, 53–59.
Connell, J. J. (1995). Control of fish quality. 4th ed. Fishing News Books Ltd. 245p, London.
Çakli, S., Kilinc, B., Dincer, T., Tolasa, S. (2006). Comparison of the shelf lifes of map and vacuum packaged hot smoked rainbow trout (Onchoryncus mykiss). European Food Research and Technology, 224,19-26.
Çakli, Ş. (2007). Seafood Processing Tecnology (in Turkish). Ege University. Publication No:76, Vol 1, p 696, Izmir (Turkiye).
Diaz, P., Garrido, M. D., Banon, S. (2011). Spoilage of sous vide cooked salmon (Salmo salar) stored under refrigeration. Food Science and Technology International, 17, 31-37.
Diler, A., Işikli, B. I., Gürer, A., Doğruer, Y. (2002). Effect of hot smoking on the quality of vimba (Vimba vimba tenella). Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 8, (3-4), 71-77.
Dokuzlu, C. (1997). The effects of acid-salt ratio used in the production of marinated anchovy to the microbiologic, organoleptic quality and shelf-life of the product. Ph.D. Thesis of Institute of Health Sciences, Uludag University, Bursa (Turkiye).
Efiuvwevwere, B. J. O., Ajiboye, M. O. (1996). Control of Microbiyological quality and shelf-life of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by chemical preservatives and smoking. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 80, 465-470.
Erdem, M. E., Bilgin, S., Çaglak, E. (2005). Quality changes of processed with marinade, brine and spice horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus Steindahner 1868) during storage (in Turkish). Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, OMU, Samsun (Turkiye), 20, (3),1-6.
Erkan, N., Özden, Ö. (2007). Quality assessment of whole and gutted sardines (Sardina pilchardus) Stored in Ice. International Journal of Food Science Technology, 43,(9), 1549-1559.
Eseceli, H., Değirmencioğlu, A., Kahraman, R. (2006). The importance of omega fatty acids in terms of human health. Turkiye 9. Food Congress, İzzet Baysal University, Bolu (Turkiye).
FAO. (2018). Fishery And Aquaculture Statistics Yearbook 2016. Food and Agriculture Organızatıon of the United Nations, 78p, Rome (Italy).
Garcia-Linares, M. C., Gonzales-Fandos, E., Garcia-Fernandez, M. C., Garcia-Arias, M. T. (2004). Microbiological and nutritional quality of sous vide or traditionally processed: influence of fat content. Journal of Food Quality, 27, 371–387.
Gülyavuz, H., Ünlüsayın,M. (1999). Seafood Processing Technology (In Turkish). Şahin press, 366 p, Ankara (Turkiye).
Günlü, A. (2007). Determination Of Shelf-Life And Changes Of Some Nutrient Components After Smoking Process Of Cultured Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758). Ph.D. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University. Isparta (Turkiye).
Huss, H. H. (1988). Fresh Fish-Quality and Quality Changes. FAO Fisheries Series, No:29 Rome, FAO.
Huss, H. H. (1995). Quality and Quality Changes in Fresh Fish. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 348, 172p, Rome, FAO.
ICMSF. (1978). Microorganism in Food 1, Their Significance and Methods of Enumeration, 2nd Ed, University of Toronto Press, 425p, Toronto (Canada).
ICMSF. (1986). Microorganisms in Foods. 2, Sampling for Microbiological Analysis: Principles and Specific Applications. 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 293, p Oxford (England).
İzci, L. (2004). The Determination Of Effects On Nutritional Characteristic Of Tench (Tinca tinca L. 1758) of Hot Smoking And Salting Processing. Ph.D. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta (Turkiye).
Kaba, N., Çorapci, B., Yücel, Ş., Özer, Ö., Eryaşar, K. (2013). Sensory, chemical and microbiological properties of smoked bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch 1793). Academic Food Journal, 11, (2),45-50.
Kaya, Y., Duyar, H. A., Erdem, M. E. (2004). The importance of fish fatty acids on human health (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21, (3-4), 365-370.
Kilinç, B., Şen, Yilmaz, B., Gören, B. (2018). The microbiological quality of stuffed mussels sold in different regions of İzmir (in Turkish). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 14, (4), 276-290.
Kundakçı, A. (1989). Effects of storage conditions and times on the quality of mullet (Mugil cephalus, L.) and bluefish (Pomatomus saltator L) (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, (21-22), 23-24.
Leaf, A., Weber, P. C. (1988). Cardiovascular effects of n-3 fatty acids. The New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 549-557.
Lovell, R. T. (1981). Laboratory Manuel for Fish Feed Analysis and Fish Nutrition Studies. Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures International Center for Aquaculture, Auburn University, 65 p, Alabama (USA).
Mutlu, A. (2016). Effects of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Leaf and Oil-bearing Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) Extracts on Hot Smoked Rainbow Ttrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Stored at Refrigerator Temperature. M.Sc. Thesis of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta (Turkiye).
Nicholas, T. A. (2003). Antimicrobial Use Of Native And Enzymatically Degraded Chitosans For Seafood Applications. M.Sc. Thesis of Graduate School, University of Maine (USA).
Nollet, L. M. L., Toldrá, F. (2010). Seafood and Seafood Products Analysis. CRC Press, 910p, Boca Raton (USA).
Özdamar, K. (2001). Biostatistics with SPSS (in Turkish). Kaan Bookstore 452s, Eskişehir (Turkiye).
Özden, Ö., Metin, S., Baygar, T., Erkan, N. (2001). The examination of the changes in fatty acid and aminoacid compositions to determine the quality of vacuum packaged marinated fish. TUBİTAK Project Report No, VHAG-1713/ADP, 29p, İstanbul (Turkiye).
Özekinci, U., Beğburs, C. R., Tenekecioğlu, T. (2003). An investigation of gill nets selectivity used in Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) and Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) (Siraz fish) fishery in Keban Dam Lake (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20,(3-4), 473-479.
Özkütük, A. S. (2002). The Effects Of Vacuum Packaging On The Shelf Life Of Smoked And Non-Smoked Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L. 1758). M.Sc. Thesis. Institute of Graduate Studies in Science, Çukurova University, Adana (Turkiye).
Özogul, Y., Özogul. F., Alagoz, S. (2007). Fatty acid profiles and fat contents of commercially important seawater and freshwater fish species of Turkiye: A comparative study. Food Chemistry, 103, (1), 217-223.
Refai, M. K. (1979). Manual of Food Quality Control, 4. Microbiology Analysis. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Rome (Italy).
Salama, I. M., Ibrahim, A. E. E. (2012). Changes in the Quality Properties of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon ıdella) Fillets Smoked During Chilled Storage. Journal of The Arabian Aquaculture Society, 7,(2),165-184.
Varlik, C., Uğur, M., Gökoğlu, N., Gün, H. (1993). Quality Control Principles and Methods in Seafood (in Turkish). Food Technology Association, Publication No 17, 174p, İstanbul (Turkiye).
Varlik, C., Özden, Ö., Erkan, N., Alakavuk, D. Ü. (2007). Basic Quality Control in Seafood. Istanbul University Publication, No 4662, İstanbul (Turkiye).
Yanar, Y. (2007). Quality changes of hot smoked catfish (Clarias gariepinus) during refrigerated storage. Journal of Muscle Foods, 18, (2007), 391-400.
Yapar, A. (1998). Some quality changes in anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) marinades produced by using two different ripening solutions (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, (1-2), 1-7.